Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (Закон Китайской Народной Республики «О защите личной информации»)

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Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China
(Закон Китайской Народной Республики «О защите личной информации»)

(Adopted at the 30th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Thirteenth National People's Congress on August 20, 2021)

Contents

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Personal Information Processing Rules

Section 1 General Rules

Section 2 Rules on Processing Sensitive Personal Information

Section 3 Special Provisions on the Processing of Personal Information by State Organs

Chapter III Rules on Provision of Personal Information Across Border

Chapter IV Individuals' Rights in Personal Information Processing Activities

Chapter V Obligations of Personal Information Processors

Chapter VI Departments with Personal Information Protection Duties

Chapter VII Legal Liability

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I
General Provisions

Article 1 This Law is enacted in accordance with the Constitution for the purposes of protecting the rights and interests on personal information, regulating personal information processing activities, and promoting reasonable use of personal information. 

Article 2 The personal information of natural persons shall be protected by law. No organization or individual may infringe upon natural persons' rights and interests on their personal information. 

Article 3 This Law shall apply to the processing of personal information of natural persons within the territory of the People's Republic of China.

This Law shall also apply to the processing outside the territory of the People's Republic of China of the personal information of natural persons within the territory of the People's Republic of China, under any of the following circumstances:

(1) for the purpose of providing products or services for natural persons inside the People's Republic of China;

(2) analyzing or evaluating the behaviors of natural persons within the territory of the People's Republic of China; and

(3) any other circumstance as provided by any law or administrative regulation.

Article 4 »Personal information» refers to various information related to an identified or identifiable natural person recorded electronically or by other means, but does not include anonymized information.

Personal information processing includes personal information collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision, disclosure and deletion, among others.