Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China (Закон Китайской Народной Республики «О защите данных»)
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Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China
(Закон Китайской Народной Республики «О защите данных»)
(Adopted at the 29th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Thirteenth National People's Congress on June 10, 2021)
Chapter II Data Security and Development
Chapter III Data Security Systems
Chapter IV Data Security Protection Obligations
Chapter V Security and Openness of Government Data
Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions
Article 1 This Law is enacted for the purpose of regulating data processing, ensuring data security, promoting development and utilization of data, protecting the lawful rights and interests of individuals and organizations, and safeguarding the sovereignty, security, and development interests of the state.
Article 2 This Law shall apply to data processing activities and security supervision and regulation of such activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China.
Where data processing outside the territory of People's Republic of China harms the national security, public interests, or the lawful rights and interests of individuals or organizations of the People's Republic of China, legal liability shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
Article 3 For the purpose of this Law, the term «data» refers to any record of information in electronic or any other form.
«Data processing» includes the collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision, and disclosure of data, among others.
«Data security» refers to ensuring that data is effectively protected and lawfully used through adopting necessary measures, and to possessing the capacity to guarantee the continuous security of data.
Article 4 In preserving data security, the holistic approach to national security shall be adopted, sound data security governance systems shall be established, and data security and protection capabilities shall be improved.
Article 5 The central leading authority for national security shall be responsible for the decision-making, deliberation and coordination of the national data security work; researching, formulating, and guiding the implementation of the national data security strategy and related major guidelines and policies; coordinating major matters and important work in respect of national data security; and establishing a coordination mechanism for national data security.
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